Federal Pacific or Zinsco panel
I Like To Fix
Both were installed widely from the 1950s into the 1980s and both have documented histories of breakers failing to trip under fault. A breaker that does not trip is not a nuisance – it is the one safety device on that circuit not doing its job. There is no repair. If the label inside the door reads Federal Pacific Stab-Lok or Zinsco, replacement is the answer and it is worth doing before anything else on this list.
This is most common in homes built before about 1940. Pre-war construction — galvanized supply, cast iron drains, cloth-wrapped wiring, ungrounded circuits.
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Related
- Two-prong outlets throughout the house
- Cloth-covered cable visible in the attic or basement
- Fuse panel, or a 60 amp service
- Fuse larger than the wire it protects
- Ceiling fan mounted to a standard light box
- Knob-and-tube still energised
- No GFCI protection anywhere in the house
- Breakers or fuses that are not labeled
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Written by Jaylan Jones. I Like To Fix earns a referral fee when a call connects to a contractor. See our business-model disclosure.